Hydrilla
Hydrilla is a highly invasive aquatic species which thrives on warm water temperatures, nutrients, and sunlight. It is a tubor plant that will grow in five to six feet of water.
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Once established it is very difficult to eradicate, and if disturbed by being pulled out of the lake, for example, it will spread.
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(this photo is from the pond at Chota Road and SR444)
There is risk that Hydrilla could impede navigation and swimming in shallow areas.
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WATeR has received numerous observations of new formations of hydrilla; an invasive, non-native aquatic plant. Hydrilla will propagate in 3-8 feet depths of warm sunny water with high levels of nutrients. It will also spread rapidly if disturbed and pieces broken off. Hydrilla was first observed in Tellico Lake in 2023 in a few limited locations but by the end of 2024, it has become established in many different locations around the reservoir. WATeR maintains a map of invasive aquatic vegetation sightings here. Hydrilla has been established in many areas of the Tennessee River System for decades. While it may be considered beneficial for fish and wildfowl populations, it can impede swimming and recreational boating activities. TVA manages aquatic plants that hinder public access to the river system but does not manage private or commercially developed shorelines. TVA management may include herbicide treatments and/or mechanical harvesting of areas that impede public access [boat ramps] or navigation. TVA is aware of the situation in Tellico Reservoir, but they have not seen any public access areas affected and did not treat any areas on the reservoir in 2024. Private and commercial property owners on Tellico reservoir can hire private contractors to treat or harvest aquatic plants from their shoreline areas. These private contractors are regulated by the State of Tennessee through licensing and certification with the TN Department of Agriculture and permitting treatments through TDEC. Anyone who is paid to treat aquatic plants with herbicides on public waters legally must be certified and licensed through the State of Tennessee and permitted to do the application through TDEC. Although property owners can treat with non-restricted use herbicides that are labelled for aquatic use around their property TVA does not recommend this as that person will be liable for any misuse and/or issues arising from their use. TVA has no regulatory authority over the use of aquatic herbicides and does not maintain a list of TN licensed and certified applicators. Unfortunately, the conditions of the Reservoir have developed to favor the propagation of Hydrilla. The average temperature of Tellico Lake has risen by over 5 degrees Fahrenheit over the past 20 years. Moreover, residential development has replaced forested shoreline with hundreds of acres of non-native turfgrass that are maintained with chemical treatments, creating nutrient charged storm water runoff. Private property owners can take actions to reduce their impact. More information can be found here on the WATeR website.
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Report suspected Hydrilla:
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